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Table 4 Comparison of complications between the template and non-template groups

From: Precise execution of personalized surgical planning using three-dimensional printed guide template in severe and complex adult spinal deformity patients requiring three-column osteotomy: a retrospective, comparative matched-cohort study

 

Template

group (n = 20)

Non-template

group (n = 20)

P value

IONM signal decline

1 (5.0%)

4 (20.0%)

0.152

Postoperative neurological deficit

1 (5.0%)

7 (35.0%)

0.018*

Recovered at the final FU

1 (5.0%)

6 (30.0%)

0.038*

Unrecovered at the final FU

0 (0.0%)

1 (5.0%)

0.311

Non-neurological complications

3 (15.0%)

8 (40.0%)

0.077

Surgical site infections

1 (5.0%)

2 (10.0%)

0.548

Hematoma

0 (0.0%)

1 (5.0%)

0.311

Pneumothorax

0 (0.0%)

1 (5.0%)

0.311

Dural tears

1 (5.0%)

2 (10.0%)

0.548

Pneumonia

1 (5.0%)

2 (10.0%)

0.548

  1. IONM, intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring  * Bolded P values indicate statistically significant difference.