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Table 3 Demographic characteristics after propensity score matching

From: Full endoscopic laminotomy decompression versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for the treatment of single-segment cervical spinal stenosis: a retrospective, propensity score-matched study

Demographics

Endoscopy group (n = 42)

ACDF group (n = 42)

SMD

P value

Age (years)

64.43 ± 7.84

64.31 ± 9.46

0.014

0.950

BMI (kg/m2)

23.31 ± 2.82

23.38 ± 2.59

0.026

0.907

Gender, n (%)

0.095

0.662

 Male

23 (54.8)

21 (50.0)

  

 Female

19 (45.2)

21 (50.0)

  

Disease duration (months)

22.60 ± 8.48

22.88 ± 7.40

0.035

0.870

Smoking, n (%)

16 (38.1)

13 (31.0)

0.149

0.491

Medical history, n (%)

 Hypertension

14 (33.3)

12 (28.6)

0.102

0.637

 Diabetes

17 (40.5)

13 (31.0)

0.198

0.362

Operative segment

0.018

0.712

 C3–4

5 (11.9)

3 (7.1)

  

 C4–5

8 (19.0)

12 (28.6)

  

 C5–6

17 (40.5)

16 (38.1)

  

 C6–7

12 (28.6)

11 (26.2)

  

Pathological type, n (%)

0.048

0.325

 Myelopathy

27 (64.3)

30 (71.4)

  

 Myelo-radiculopathy

14 (33.3)

9 (21.4)

  

 Radiculopathy

1 (2.4)

3 (7.1)

  
  1. Continuous data are presented as mean ± SD; categorical data are presented as n (%); P < 0.05 considered significant; ACDF anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, BMI body mass index, SMD standardized mean difference; absolute value of SMD > 0.2 considered unbalanced