Skip to main content
Fig. 1 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

Fig. 1

From: Full endoscopic laminotomy decompression versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for the treatment of single-segment cervical spinal stenosis: a retrospective, propensity score-matched study

Fig. 1

Endoscopy diagrams. A, B Intraoperative working cannula placement; C Removal of the vertebral plates by grinding drills; D Removal of the inner edge of the facet joints; E Herniated disc tissue compressing nerve root; F Removal of herniated disc tissue; G Removal of ligamentum flavum; H Nerve root decompression; I Dural sac decompression

Back to article page

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

ISSN: 1749-799X