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Table 1 Summary of patient demographic data from the included studies

From: Positive buttress reduction in femoral neck fractures: a literature review

   

Sample Size

    

Study

Study Design

Implant

Total

AR

PBR

NBR

Age

Female Sex

Included Fracture Type

Follow-Up (months)

Ding et al.(2016)

RCS

CS

117

40

39

38

≤ 65

-

 

22.4

Lu et al.(2017)

105

35

35

35

30 (29%)

Garden I-IV

12

Tian et al.(2018)

96

48

48

0

34 (35%)

36

Xiong WF et al.(2019)

46

30

16

0

20 (43%)

22

Huang K et al.(2020)

67

21

24

22

28 (42%)

22.5

Zhao et al.(2021)

222

82

78

62

90 (40%)

Garden I-IV、Pauwels I-III

49.4

Zhao GL et al.(2021)

110

41

35

34

48 (44%)

Garden I-IV、Pauwels I-III

27

Yang et al.(2023)

74

28

25

21

38 (51%)

Garden I-IV

21.8

Zhu J et al.(2022)

DHS + DS

68

37

31

0

24 (35%)

Garden III/IV、Pauwels II/III

51.7

LI et al.(2022)

PCS

PCCP

69

23

23

23

22 (32%)

Garden I-IV

12

Jiang QL et al.(2023)

RCS

FNS

58

21

19

18

27 (47%)

Garden I-IV、Pauwels I-III

18.6

Total

  

1032

406

373

253

    
  1. AR, anatomical reduction; PBR, positive buttress reduction; NBR, negative buttress reduction; RCS, retrospective comparative study; PCS, prospective comparative research; CS, cannulated screw; DHS + DS, dynamic hip screw and derotation screw; PCCP, percutaneous compression plate; FNS, femoral neck system